2016年普通高中学业水平摸底考试
英语
本试题卷分听力技能 、阅读技能 、知识运用 、写作技能四个部分 ，共6页。时量120分钟 ，满分100分。
第一部分听力技能（共两节 ，满分20分）
做听力技能时 ，请先在试题卷上作答。听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题 ；每小题1分 ，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 ，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置 。听完每段对话后 ，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 。
1WhatmakesTimupset?
A．Thechemistrytest..B．Thephysicstest.C．Themathstest.
2Whereisthemangoing?
A．Totheteacher’soffice.B．Tothebusstop.C．Tothehotel.
3WhowillthemanbuyaT-shirtfor?
A．Hismother.B．Hisfather.C．Hisbrother.
4HowmanychildrenarethereinAnn’sfamily?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.
5Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?
A．At9:30a.m..B．At9:00a.m..C．At8:30a.m..
第二节（共15小题 ；每小题1分 ，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 ，并标在试卷的相应位置 。听每段对话或独白前 ，你将有时间阅读各个小题 ，每小题5秒钟 ；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读两遍 。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 。
6Whatistheweatherliketomorrow?
A．Foggy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.
7Howdoesthewomanknowtheweather?
A．BywatchingTV.B．Bylisteningtotheradio.
C．Byreadingnewspaper.
听下面一段对话 ，回答第8至第10三个小题 。
8Whichcountryisthenewstudentfrom?
A．America.B．China.C．Italy.
9What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Workmates.B．Stangers.C．Classmates.
10WhowantstogotoChina?
A．Theboy.B．Thegirl.C．Thenewstudent.
听下面一段对话 ，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11Whichsubjectdoesthewomanwanttoimprove?
A．HerEnglish.B．HerSpanish. C．HerFrench.
12Whogivesthewomantheadvice?
A．Mr.GreenB．Mr.Black C．Mr.Jackson
13Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangetting?
A．AnMP4.B．Amobilephone.C．Adictionary.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题 。
14Whycan’tLinLingotoNanNan’sbirthdayparty?
A．Becausesheistoobusy.
B．Becauseshedoesn’tlikeparties.
C．Becauseherparentsdon’tallowherto.
15WhousuallybuystheclothesforLinLin?
A．Hermother.B．Herfather. C．Hersister.
16WhatcanLinLindowithherfriendsonSundaynights?
A．Buynewclothes.B．Playsports.C．Seemovies
听下面一段话，回答第17至20四个小题 。
17.WhatdoesAlicelikecollecting?
A．Tapes B．CDs C．Paintings.
18.HowmanycopiesdoesAlicehave?
A．About100 B．About200 C．About300
19.Whataremostofthecopiesabout?
A．Popsongs B．Classicsongs C．Rapsongs
20.HowdidAlicegetmostofhercopies?
A．Sheborrowedthemfromothers.
B．Sheboughtthemherself.
C．Shegotthemaspresents.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节 ，满分30分）
第一节（共12小题 ；每小题2分 ，满分24分）
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 。
A
Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.
◆Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,
leanforward(前俯)untilyoufeelsore(酸痛的)inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.
◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’ll
eatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.
◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studies
showthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.
◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.
Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.
21Thetextistoencourageyouto______.
A．goonadietB．giveupyourfavoritefoods
C．joinagymD．followsomehabitsofthinpeople
22Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?
A．Situpquicklyinthemorning.B．Havesoupbeforethemainfood.
C．Eatriceinsteadofapples.D．Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.
23Howmanyskillsarethereinthetextforpeopletoloseweight?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.
24Thetextismostlikelytoberead______.
A．inamagazineB．inadictionaryC．inastory-bookD．onamap
B
When l was a child in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman. He owned a large store in St Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would take a bus to Bernie's place. We would sit on the edge of the dock(码头) andget ready for a big meal.
Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we would bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart——the finest, sweetest and most seed-free(无籽的）part ， and throw away the rest.
Bernie was my father's idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, however, 1 realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon. Being rich is a state of mind.
25 From the passage, we know Bernie_________________.
A．grew watermelon B．had a large store C．made telephones D．had no friend
26 While staying in Bernie's place, the writer and his father felt_________________.
A ． happy B． tired C． worried D． hungry
27 What was Bernie's special way of eating watermelon?
A． Eating with all its seeds. B． Throwing away its best part.
C． Eating only its heart. D． Eating the whole melon alone.
28 The writer wants to tell us that___________.
A． his father liked Bernie‟s wealth B． Bernie wasted lots of money
C． working hard makes people successful D． being rich is a state of mind
C
The Intemet has become part of teenage life. There's a report on 3,375 students in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Intemet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Intemet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.
Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Intemet.
In order to help young people use the Intemet in a good way, a textbook has been used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Intemet. It gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends.
Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Intemet and keep students away from bad sites.
29 The report shows that __ of the 3,375 students are playing online games too much.
A ．38% B． most C． many D． afew
30 How does the textbook teach students?
A．With real examples. B． With pictures. C． With music. D．With tapes.
31 Which of the following useful advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Read news. B．Find information. C．Make friends. D．Watch films.
32 What do teachers and parents think of the textbook?
A．It's a very good idea. B．It's a foolish idea.
C． It keeps students looking at bad sites. D． It can't teach students how to be good.
第二节（共3小题 ；每小题2分 ，满分6分）
下面文章中有3处（第33~35题）需要添加小标题 。请从以下选项（A 、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题 ，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多于选项 。
Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowingsteps:
33.________Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.
34.________Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.
Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,hear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.
35.________Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.Butitcanrobyouofyourconfidenceifyoudon’tdoit.
A．Don’twaitforanapology.B．Calmyourself.
C．Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D．Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节 ，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题 ；每小题1分 ，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C和D）中 ，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 。
Today Mr Johnson, a member of the International Olympic Committee, visited a high school in Beijing. He made a speech there. In his 36 , he talked about the history and significance of 37 . He described the 38 Olympic Games. He said that athletes at the ancient games could only be men who spoke Greek, 39 today, both men and 40 from around the world can compete.
The modem games, first held in 1896, were designed to make it possible for countries and people to live 41 together.
Mr Johnson also talked about some famous 42 . One example is Michael Jordan who 43 his second Olympic gold medal after a long break. He 44 mentioned Deng Yaping who won many gold medals. Mr Johnson 45 his speech by wishing the Olympic movement a successful future.
The audience really enjoyed his speech.
36 A． speech B． book C． newspaper D． magazine
37 A． Asian Games B． the Olympic Games
C．European Games D． African Games
38 A． late B． new C． ancient D． modem
39 A． but B． and C． or D． so
40 A．boys B．teenagers C．adults D． women
41 A．angrily B． quietly C． peacefully D． sadly
42 A．dancers B．actors C．singers D． athletes
43 A． lost B． won C． brought D． missed
44 A．only B． just C． never D． also
45 A．started B． ended C． wrote D． found
第二节（共10小题 ；每小题1分，满分10分。）
阅读下面材料 ，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Myaiminlifeistosavetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Iwanttobecome46environmentalconsultant.Toomanypeoplethink47pollutioncan’tbestoppedifwewantthecountry48.(develop)Butthatisnottrue.Wecancutback49dangerouswastefromfactories.Iwanttoteachpeopletobuyproducts50havebeenrecycled,51itmeanswedon’tneedtocutdownasmany52.(tree)Thenumberofpeopleintheworld53(keep)growing,andweareproducingmorerubbish.
Iamconfidentthatifweareall54(will)toworktogether,wecankeeptheEarthcleanand55.(health)
第三节改错（共5小题 ；每小题1分，满分5分）
下列句中各有一个错误，请把错误处改正 。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 、删除或修改 。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在右边横线上写出该加的词。
删除 ：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉 ，在该行右边横线上写出该词 ，并也用斜线划掉 。
修改 ：在错的词下划一横线 ，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。
56.Useyourhead,you’llfindawaytosolvetheproblem.56.______
57.Whenyouarenervous,you’dbettertotakeadeepbreath.57._______
58.Ourclassroomisasbiggerasyours.58._______
59.It’srainingsohardly,orwewouldgoforapicnic.59.________
60.Roseistheirtwodaughter.60._______
第四部分写作技能（共两节 ，满分25分）
第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分 ，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
DearAmy,
MycomputerwasbrokensoIcouldn'treadyourtwoe-mailsuntiltoday.I'msosorrytohearaboutyourproblems,61butI'mgladyou'refeelingbetterandarerecovering.I'mamazedthatinChinasomeone'slivermatchedyours!62这真是件令人感动的事astrangerwhodonatedpartofhislivertoagirlhedoesn'tevenknow!Youareright.Weshouldn'tbeembarrassedaboutourweight.63Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare,andyou'reawonderfulperson.Iknowthatthepressuretostayslimisaproblem,especiallyforanactress.However,yourmotherknowsbest:64没有什么比健康更重要.
65It'sthesameinChina---manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-lossbills.Ihopetheycanlearnfromyourstory.
Love,
ZhouLine
第二节情景作文（共1小题 ，满分15分）
66.请根据某班QQ群聊天记录，综合同学们发表的意见，为下周的班会写一篇以“让我们对吸烟说不”为主题的演讲稿 。
注意: 1.开头已为你写好 ，不计入词数
2. 词数100左右。
3.文章中不能使用真实的人名和地名 。
共享
视频
语音
李华 ：2012-5-514:30:07Iwascaughtsmokingintheschoolyesterday.Whatabadluck!
张丽：2012-5-514:32:10I’mstronglyagainstsmoking.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Peoplewhosmokeoftendevelopandevendiefromdifferentillnessesordiseases.
吴明 ：2012-5-514:34:08Yes,smokingpollutestheair.Peoplecannotworkorstudywellinaroomfullofsmoke.
黄伟：2012-5-514:38:20Iagreewithyou!Smokingwastesmoney.Everyyear,millionsofdollarsarespenttreatingdiseasescausedbysmoking.
曾杰：2012-5-514:39:40Besides,smokingcausesfireveryeasily.It’sreportedthatlotsoffiresthatwerecausedbysmokingresultedingreatloss.
………
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Let’sSayNotoSmoking
Hello,everyone!NowI’dliketovoicemyselfaboutsmoking.__________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1—5CABBA6—10CBBCA11—16ABCCACC17-20BBAC
21—24 DBCA25-28BACD29-32CADA33-35CDA
36—45ABCADCDBDB
46.an
47.that
48.todevelop
49.on
50.that/which
51.because
52.trees
53.keeps
54.willing
55.healthy
56.^and
57.\to
58.big
59.__hard____
60.second
61.但令我高兴的是，你现在感觉好多了
62.Thisisreallyatouching/movingstory.
63.我觉得你目前的这个样子看上去就很好
64.nothingismoreimportantthanhealth
65.中国的情况也是如此
66.Onepossibleversion
Hello,everyone!NowI’dliketovoicemyselfaboutsmoking.
I’mstronglyagainstsmoking.Therearemanygoodreasonsforthat.
First,smokingisbadforone’shealth.Peoplewhosmokeoftendevelopandevendiefromdifferentillnessesordiseases.Second,smokingpollutestheair.Peoplecannotworkorstudywellinaroomfullofsmoke.Third,smokingwastesmoney.Everyyear,millionsofdollarsarespenttreatingdiseasescausedbysmoking.Atlast,smokingcausesfireveryeasily.It’sreportedthatlotsoffiresthatwerecausedbysmokingresultedingreatloss.
Aswecansee,smokingdoesgreatharmandstudentsshouldnotpickupthebadhabit.
。
